國立中正大學雲端計算與物聯網數位學習碩士研究所 106-2 雲端計算 線上測驗題目與答案
國立中正大學雲端計算與物聯網數位學習碩士研究所
106-2 雲端計算 線上測驗題目與答案
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線上測驗 Week1
001. Which services are included in the cloud deployment model? (10 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：在雲端配置模型中包含三種服務1.Software as a Service 2.Infrastructure as a Service 3. Platform as a Service
1：IaaS
2：SaaS
3：PaaS
4：none of the above
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106-2 雲端計算 線上測驗題目與答案
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線上測驗 Week1
001. Which services are included in the cloud deployment model? (10 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：在雲端配置模型中包含三種服務1.Software as a Service 2.Infrastructure as a Service 3. Platform as a Service
1：IaaS
2：SaaS
3：PaaS
4：none of the above
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線上測驗 Week2
001. Grid computing shares the processing power of computers connected to a network. (3 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Grid computing主要概念是將包括軟 、硬體的分散伺服器資源、資料庫、儲存設備 等，透過網路串聯以 組成虛擬的超級電腦，進而分享運算資源。有效運用且聯結網路現有 設備的資訊資源，隨而獲得更為強大的運算能力。(week2教材-p66)
非
是
002. Related computing paradigms include: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：相關的計算範例包含1.Cluster computing 2.Grid computing 3.Parallel computing 4.Cloud computing (week2教材-p19)
1：Cluster computing
2：Grid computing
3：Parallel computing
4：Cloud computing
003. A cluster consists of a collection of inter-connected stand-alone computers working together as a _______ integrated computing resource. (4 分單選題)
正確答案為:(2) 本題詳解：一個叢集中將多個獨立的電腦整合成單一的計算資源(week2教材-p24)
1：double
2：single
3：All of the above
4：None of the above
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Grid computing主要概念是將包括軟 、硬體的分散伺服器資源、資料庫、儲存設備 等，透過網路串聯以 組成虛擬的超級電腦，進而分享運算資源。有效運用且聯結網路現有 設備的資訊資源，隨而獲得更為強大的運算能力。(week2教材-p66)
非
是
002. Related computing paradigms include: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：相關的計算範例包含1.Cluster computing 2.Grid computing 3.Parallel computing 4.Cloud computing (week2教材-p19)
1：Cluster computing
2：Grid computing
3：Parallel computing
4：Cloud computing
003. A cluster consists of a collection of inter-connected stand-alone computers working together as a _______ integrated computing resource. (4 分單選題)
正確答案為:(2) 本題詳解：一個叢集中將多個獨立的電腦整合成單一的計算資源(week2教材-p24)
1：double
2：single
3：All of the above
4：None of the above
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線上測驗 Week3
001. Advantages of SaaS include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：在week3教材-p104中，有列出SaaS所擁有的優點
1：They reduce or eliminate the need for an on-site data center
2：They allow customers to pay on demand for software use
3：They offer device-independent access to many applications
4：They increase disaster recovery and business continuity
002. Platform as a Service(PaaS) solutions provide a collection of hardware and software resources that developers can use to build and deploy applications within the cloud. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：PaaS提供硬體與軟體資源給開發者，使開發者能在雲端開發應用程式(week3教材-p69)
非
是
003. GoogleApp Engine is an example of a PaaS solution. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：GoogleApp Engine是一種PaaS(week3教材-p75)
非
是
004. Benefits of a PaaS include:(複選) (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(4) 本題詳解：PaaS的優點在week3教材-p71有列出，可參考教材
1：Increased business and IT alignment
2：More current system software
3：Higher total cost of ownership
4：Lower administration overhead
005. Potential disadvantages of a PaaS include: (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4)
1：Concerns about data security
2：Challenges to integrating cloud solutions
3：Risk of breach by the PaaS provider
4：All of the above
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：在week3教材-p104中，有列出SaaS所擁有的優點
1：They reduce or eliminate the need for an on-site data center
2：They allow customers to pay on demand for software use
3：They offer device-independent access to many applications
4：They increase disaster recovery and business continuity
002. Platform as a Service(PaaS) solutions provide a collection of hardware and software resources that developers can use to build and deploy applications within the cloud. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：PaaS提供硬體與軟體資源給開發者，使開發者能在雲端開發應用程式(week3教材-p69)
非
是
003. GoogleApp Engine is an example of a PaaS solution. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：GoogleApp Engine是一種PaaS(week3教材-p75)
非
是
004. Benefits of a PaaS include:(複選) (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(4) 本題詳解：PaaS的優點在week3教材-p71有列出，可參考教材
1：Increased business and IT alignment
2：More current system software
3：Higher total cost of ownership
4：Lower administration overhead
005. Potential disadvantages of a PaaS include: (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4)
1：Concerns about data security
2：Challenges to integrating cloud solutions
3：Risk of breach by the PaaS provider
4：All of the above
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線上測驗 Week4
001. Computing Paradigm Distinctions include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：計算的範例區分為1.集中式計算2.分散式計算3.平行化計算4.雲端計算上述4種(week4教材-p11)
1：Centralized computing
2：Distributed computing
3：Parallel computing
4：Cloud computing
002. Distributed system consists of multiple autonomous computers, each having its own private memory, communicating through a computer network. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：分散式計算包含許多自主的電腦，各自擁有記憶體，並透過網路溝通(week4教材-p10)
非
是
003. Multiple cores are housed in the different chips with an L2 cache. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：multi-core CPU的多個核心是被鑲嵌在同一個晶片並擁有一個L2的快取(week4教材-p24)
非
是
004. Degrees of parallelism include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4)
1：data-level parallelism
2：instruction-level parallelism
3：task-level parallelism
4：bit-level parallelism
005. Dimension of scalability in a distributed system includes: (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(5) 本題詳解：分散式系統的範圍分布作法如下1.Size scalability 2.Software scalability 3.Application scalability 4.Technology scalability 共有4種作法(week4教材-p66)
1：Application scalability
2：Technology scalability
3：Size scalability
4：Software scalability
5：All of the above
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：計算的範例區分為1.集中式計算2.分散式計算3.平行化計算4.雲端計算上述4種(week4教材-p11)
1：Centralized computing
2：Distributed computing
3：Parallel computing
4：Cloud computing
002. Distributed system consists of multiple autonomous computers, each having its own private memory, communicating through a computer network. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：分散式計算包含許多自主的電腦，各自擁有記憶體，並透過網路溝通(week4教材-p10)
非
是
003. Multiple cores are housed in the different chips with an L2 cache. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：multi-core CPU的多個核心是被鑲嵌在同一個晶片並擁有一個L2的快取(week4教材-p24)
非
是
004. Degrees of parallelism include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4)
1：data-level parallelism
2：instruction-level parallelism
3：task-level parallelism
4：bit-level parallelism
005. Dimension of scalability in a distributed system includes: (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(5) 本題詳解：分散式系統的範圍分布作法如下1.Size scalability 2.Software scalability 3.Application scalability 4.Technology scalability 共有4種作法(week4教材-p66)
1：Application scalability
2：Technology scalability
3：Size scalability
4：Software scalability
5：All of the above
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線上測驗 Week5
001. Design Objectives of Clusters include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集的設計考慮面向如下1.Scalability 2.Packaging 3.Control 4.Homogeneity 5.Security(week5教材-p8)
1：Scalability
2：Packaging
3：Control
4：Homogeneity
002. Cluster architecture can be designed to eliminate all single points of failure through redundancy. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：因為叢集的設計架構中當有其中1台機器無法運作也不會對其運作有太大的影響(week5教材-p14)
非
是
003. The cluster nodes can be connected in ________ way. (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集節點用1.Shared-nothing 2.Shared-disk 3.Shared-memory 三種方式連接(week5教材-p27)
1：Shared-nothing
2：Shared-cache
3：Shared-disk
4：Shared-memory
004. Classified into three types from the viewpoint of a process includes: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：叢集節點角色分為3種形態1.Home node 2.Local node 3.Remote node(week5教材-p43)
1：Home node
2：Local node
3：Remote node
4：Company node
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集的設計考慮面向如下1.Scalability 2.Packaging 3.Control 4.Homogeneity 5.Security(week5教材-p8)
1：Scalability
2：Packaging
3：Control
4：Homogeneity
002. Cluster architecture can be designed to eliminate all single points of failure through redundancy. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：因為叢集的設計架構中當有其中1台機器無法運作也不會對其運作有太大的影響(week5教材-p14)
非
是
003. The cluster nodes can be connected in ________ way. (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集節點用1.Shared-nothing 2.Shared-disk 3.Shared-memory 三種方式連接(week5教材-p27)
1：Shared-nothing
2：Shared-cache
3：Shared-disk
4：Shared-memory
004. Classified into three types from the viewpoint of a process includes: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：叢集節點角色分為3種形態1.Home node 2.Local node 3.Remote node(week5教材-p43)
1：Home node
2：Local node
3：Remote node
4：Company node
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線上測驗 Week6
001. Design Objectives of Clusters include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集的設計考慮面向如下1.Scalability 2.Packaging 3.Control 4.Homogeneity 5.Security(week5教材-p8)
1：Scalability
2：Packaging
3：Control
4：Homogeneity
002. Cluster architecture can be designed to eliminate all single points of failure through redundancy. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：因為叢集的設計架構中當有其中1台機器無法運作也不會對其運作有太大的影響(week5教材-p14)
非
是
003. The cluster nodes can be connected in ________ way. (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集節點用1.Shared-nothing 2.Shared-disk 3.Shared-memory 三種方式連接(week5教材-p27)
1：Shared-nothing
2：Shared-cache
3：Shared-disk
4：Shared-memory
004. Classified into three types from the viewpoint of a process includes: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：叢集節點角色分為3種形態1.Home node 2.Local node 3.Remote node(week5教材-p43)
1：Home node
2：Local node
3：Remote node
4：Company node
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集的設計考慮面向如下1.Scalability 2.Packaging 3.Control 4.Homogeneity 5.Security(week5教材-p8)
1：Scalability
2：Packaging
3：Control
4：Homogeneity
002. Cluster architecture can be designed to eliminate all single points of failure through redundancy. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：因為叢集的設計架構中當有其中1台機器無法運作也不會對其運作有太大的影響(week5教材-p14)
非
是
003. The cluster nodes can be connected in ________ way. (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：叢集節點用1.Shared-nothing 2.Shared-disk 3.Shared-memory 三種方式連接(week5教材-p27)
1：Shared-nothing
2：Shared-cache
3：Shared-disk
4：Shared-memory
004. Classified into three types from the viewpoint of a process includes: (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：叢集節點角色分為3種形態1.Home node 2.Local node 3.Remote node(week5教材-p43)
1：Home node
2：Local node
3：Remote node
4：Company node
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線上測驗 Week7
001. Depending on implementation technologies, virtualization can be classified into two types: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(2)(4) 本題詳解：根據實現的技術，虛擬化能被分為1.full virtualization 2.para-virtualization 兩種形態(week7教材-p11)
1：single virtualization
2：full virtualization
3：host-based virtualization
4：para-virtualization
002. Full virtualization combines binary translation and direct execution. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Full virtualization包含二位元轉換以及直接執行(week7教材-p15)
非
是
003. Guset OS, with para-virtualization, should not be modified to use special APIs provided by VMM. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：在para-virtualization中guest OS必須要被VMM修改成能執行特定的API(week7教材-p12)
非
是
004. An ESX-enabled server consists of four components: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：ESX-enabled server包含4個元件1.A virtualization layer 2.A resource manager 3.Hardware interface components 4.Service console(week7教材-p26)
1：A virtualization layer
2：A resource manager
3：Hardware interface components
4：Service console
005. Which of the followings are correct? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：在week7教材-p24有列出各種軟體或是平台對應的架構1.VMware Workstation屬於full virtualization 2.VMware ESX server屬於para-virtualization 3.Xen屬於para-virtualization 4.Xen屬於Hypervisor 5.KVM屬於para-virtualization
1：VMware Workstation belongs to full virtualization
2：VMware ESX server belongs to full virtualization
3：Xen belongs to para-virtualization
4：Xen belongs to Hypervisor
正確答案為:(2)(4) 本題詳解：根據實現的技術，虛擬化能被分為1.full virtualization 2.para-virtualization 兩種形態(week7教材-p11)
1：single virtualization
2：full virtualization
3：host-based virtualization
4：para-virtualization
002. Full virtualization combines binary translation and direct execution. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Full virtualization包含二位元轉換以及直接執行(week7教材-p15)
非
是
003. Guset OS, with para-virtualization, should not be modified to use special APIs provided by VMM. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：在para-virtualization中guest OS必須要被VMM修改成能執行特定的API(week7教材-p12)
非
是
004. An ESX-enabled server consists of four components: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：ESX-enabled server包含4個元件1.A virtualization layer 2.A resource manager 3.Hardware interface components 4.Service console(week7教材-p26)
1：A virtualization layer
2：A resource manager
3：Hardware interface components
4：Service console
005. Which of the followings are correct? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：在week7教材-p24有列出各種軟體或是平台對應的架構1.VMware Workstation屬於full virtualization 2.VMware ESX server屬於para-virtualization 3.Xen屬於para-virtualization 4.Xen屬於Hypervisor 5.KVM屬於para-virtualization
1：VMware Workstation belongs to full virtualization
2：VMware ESX server belongs to full virtualization
3：Xen belongs to para-virtualization
4：Xen belongs to Hypervisor
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線上測驗 Week10
001. If master discover a node fails, it re-executes the completed as well as in-progress map tasks on other nodes that are alive. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：如果有一個node發生錯誤不能執行，那會在其他存活的node上面完整的重新執行map(week10教材-p32)
非
是
002. MapReduce hides he details of __________. (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：MapReduce會隱藏1.parallelization 2.fault-tolerance 3.locality optimization 4.load balancing程式開發者不需要去特別設計(week10教材-p33)
1：parallelization
2：fault-tolerance
3：locality optimization
4：load balancing
003. Hadoop application category include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4)
1：Serach
2：Log processing
3：Recommendation system
4：Data warehouse
004. Hadoop mapreduce express complex tasks in the form of Maps and Reduces to enable large-scale processing of data. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Hadoop mapreduce可以處理複雜的工作處理大筆的資料(week10教材-p50)
非
是
005. which situation shouldn't use HDFS? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：不適合使用HDFS的情況1.Low lantency data access 2.Lots of small files 3.Multiple writes, arbitrary file modifications(week10教材-p63)
1：Low lantency data access
2：High lantency data access
3：Lots of small files
4：Multiple writes, arbitrary file modifications
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：如果有一個node發生錯誤不能執行，那會在其他存活的node上面完整的重新執行map(week10教材-p32)
非
是
002. MapReduce hides he details of __________. (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：MapReduce會隱藏1.parallelization 2.fault-tolerance 3.locality optimization 4.load balancing程式開發者不需要去特別設計(week10教材-p33)
1：parallelization
2：fault-tolerance
3：locality optimization
4：load balancing
003. Hadoop application category include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4)
1：Serach
2：Log processing
3：Recommendation system
4：Data warehouse
004. Hadoop mapreduce express complex tasks in the form of Maps and Reduces to enable large-scale processing of data. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Hadoop mapreduce可以處理複雜的工作處理大筆的資料(week10教材-p50)
非
是
005. which situation shouldn't use HDFS? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：不適合使用HDFS的情況1.Low lantency data access 2.Lots of small files 3.Multiple writes, arbitrary file modifications(week10教材-p63)
1：Low lantency data access
2：High lantency data access
3：Lots of small files
4：Multiple writes, arbitrary file modifications
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線上測驗 Week11
001. GQL is based on bigtable technique which is a key-value datastore. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：GQL是基於bigtable的技術，是利用key-value儲存資訊(week11教材-p28)
非
是
002. Google app engine is __________ in cloud-computation system. (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(1) 本題詳解：Google App Engine是一種PaaS(week11教材-p8)
1：platform as a service(PaaS)
2：infrastructure as a service(IaaS)
3：software as a service(SaaS)
4：None of the above
003. GAE support programming language include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：GAE支援的程式語言包含1.Python 2.Java 3.Go(week11教材-p8)
1：Python
2：C
3：Java
4：Go
004. GAE is suitable for high-computation jobs. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：GAE不適合大量計算的工作(week11教材-p33)
非
是
005. The features of GAE? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：GAE的特色包含1.Does one thing well 2.Simple app configuration 3.Scalable 4.Secure(week11教材-p12)
1：Does one thing well
2：Simple app configuration
3：Scalable
4：Secure
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：GQL是基於bigtable的技術，是利用key-value儲存資訊(week11教材-p28)
非
是
002. Google app engine is __________ in cloud-computation system. (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(1) 本題詳解：Google App Engine是一種PaaS(week11教材-p8)
1：platform as a service(PaaS)
2：infrastructure as a service(IaaS)
3：software as a service(SaaS)
4：None of the above
003. GAE support programming language include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(3)(4) 本題詳解：GAE支援的程式語言包含1.Python 2.Java 3.Go(week11教材-p8)
1：Python
2：C
3：Java
4：Go
004. GAE is suitable for high-computation jobs. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:非 本題詳解：GAE不適合大量計算的工作(week11教材-p33)
非
是
005. The features of GAE? (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：GAE的特色包含1.Does one thing well 2.Simple app configuration 3.Scalable 4.Secure(week11教材-p12)
1：Does one thing well
2：Simple app configuration
3：Scalable
4：Secure
-------------------------------------------------
線上測驗 Week12
001. Distributed File System (GFS) is a large-scale distributed file system. (3 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Distributed File System (GFS)是一個大範圍分散式檔案系統(week12教材-p14)
非
是
002. Each SSTable corresponds to a batch of updates or a snapshot of the tablet taken at some earlier time. (3 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：每一個SSTable對應一個批量更新或採用的先前的快照(week12教材-p29)
非
是
003. Master's jobs include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：Master的工作包含1.Schedules tablets assignments 2.Load-balance 3.Health check of tablet servers 4.Garbage collection management(week12教材-p15)
1：Schedules tablets assignments
2：Load-balance
3：Health check of tablet servers
4：Garbage collection management
004. Periodically compact all SSTables for tablet into new base SSTable on GFS. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：定期將所有SSTables放入在GFS上的新SSTable(week12教材-p34)
非
是
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Distributed File System (GFS)是一個大範圍分散式檔案系統(week12教材-p14)
非
是
002. Each SSTable corresponds to a batch of updates or a snapshot of the tablet taken at some earlier time. (3 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：每一個SSTable對應一個批量更新或採用的先前的快照(week12教材-p29)
非
是
003. Master's jobs include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：Master的工作包含1.Schedules tablets assignments 2.Load-balance 3.Health check of tablet servers 4.Garbage collection management(week12教材-p15)
1：Schedules tablets assignments
2：Load-balance
3：Health check of tablet servers
4：Garbage collection management
004. Periodically compact all SSTables for tablet into new base SSTable on GFS. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：定期將所有SSTables放入在GFS上的新SSTable(week12教材-p34)
非
是
-------------------------------------------------
線上測驗 Week13
001. 下列哪些是OpenStack的三大模組? (3 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.4
1：Compute
2：Networking
3：Storage
4：Image analyzing
002. Nova提供什麼服務? (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.16
1：It provides discovery, registration and delivery services for disk and server images.
2：Object store allows you to store or retrieve files.
3：It is a framework for authentication and authorization for all the OpenStack services.
4：It provides virtual servers upon demand.
003. 以下哪個是NEUTRON提供的服務? (3 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.19
1：Access and Security
2：Instances Management
3：Image Service
4：Networking
004. Neutron 啟動時總共要開啟哪些服務 (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：week13課程part2投影片的 p.82
1：neutron-metadata-agent , nova-api
2：neutron-server , neutron-linuxbridge-agent
3：neutron-dhcp-agent , neutron-metadata-agent
4：nova-compute,nova-consoleauth
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.4
1：Compute
2：Networking
3：Storage
4：Image analyzing
002. Nova提供什麼服務? (2 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.16
1：It provides discovery, registration and delivery services for disk and server images.
2：Object store allows you to store or retrieve files.
3：It is a framework for authentication and authorization for all the OpenStack services.
4：It provides virtual servers upon demand.
003. 以下哪個是NEUTRON提供的服務? (3 分單選題)
正確答案為:(4) 本題詳解：week13課程part1投影片的 p.19
1：Access and Security
2：Instances Management
3：Image Service
4：Networking
004. Neutron 啟動時總共要開啟哪些服務 (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3) 本題詳解：week13課程part2投影片的 p.82
1：neutron-metadata-agent , nova-api
2：neutron-server , neutron-linuxbridge-agent
3：neutron-dhcp-agent , neutron-metadata-agent
4：nova-compute,nova-consoleauth
-------------------------------------------------
線上測驗 Week14
001. EBS volumes are network-attached, and persist independently from the life of an instance. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：EC2 instance藉由網路來存取EBS，而且EBS可以獨立於EC2 instance保存，意思是可以與一個正在運行 EC2 instance相連接且在instance中顯示為一個裝置，EC2 instance刪除或是關機時，EBS裡面的資料還是存在(week14教材-p10)
非
是
002. Amazon EMR is a web service that enables users to easily and cost-effectively process vast amounts of data. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Amazon Elastic MapReduce ，簡稱EMR ，他的目的是讓使用者更容易建立自己的Hadoop cluster，EMR會準備好EC2虛擬機器，建立好Hadoop cluster，使用者只需要實做好mapper和reducer就可以放上去執行，繁瑣的cluster設定和機器管理交給EMR就可以(week14教材-p8)
非
是
003. AWS is a comprehensive cloud services platform that offers IT infrastructure services including _________ to businesses. (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：AWS是一個服務涵蓋範圍很廣的雲端服務平台，具體來說，AWS以web services的方式提供IT基礎設施給企業，包含1.運算的能力 2.儲存3. 內容的傳遞等等(week14教材-p5)
1：compute power
2：storage
3：content delivery
4：other functionality
004. Auto Scaling allows you to scale Amazon EC2 capacity up or down automatically. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Auto Scaling，顧名思義，就是自動延展的功能，能自動延展的系統可以說是雲端運算很重要的特色之一，Auto Scaling可以藉由使用者的設定，自動增加EC2虛擬機器(week14教材-p9)
非
是
005. Elastic Beanstalk is built using familiar software stacks include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(4) 本題詳解：為了保證應用服務的可攜性，Beanstalk可以使用一般大眾熟悉的software stack，例如可以Apache HTTP Server for PHP and Python，Passenger for Ruby，Apache Tomcat for Java，and Microsoft IIS for .NET web應用程式(week14教材-p17)
1：PHP
2：Python
3：C
4：Java
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：EC2 instance藉由網路來存取EBS，而且EBS可以獨立於EC2 instance保存，意思是可以與一個正在運行 EC2 instance相連接且在instance中顯示為一個裝置，EC2 instance刪除或是關機時，EBS裡面的資料還是存在(week14教材-p10)
非
是
002. Amazon EMR is a web service that enables users to easily and cost-effectively process vast amounts of data. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Amazon Elastic MapReduce ，簡稱EMR ，他的目的是讓使用者更容易建立自己的Hadoop cluster，EMR會準備好EC2虛擬機器，建立好Hadoop cluster，使用者只需要實做好mapper和reducer就可以放上去執行，繁瑣的cluster設定和機器管理交給EMR就可以(week14教材-p8)
非
是
003. AWS is a comprehensive cloud services platform that offers IT infrastructure services including _________ to businesses. (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(3)(4) 本題詳解：AWS是一個服務涵蓋範圍很廣的雲端服務平台，具體來說，AWS以web services的方式提供IT基礎設施給企業，包含1.運算的能力 2.儲存3. 內容的傳遞等等(week14教材-p5)
1：compute power
2：storage
3：content delivery
4：other functionality
004. Auto Scaling allows you to scale Amazon EC2 capacity up or down automatically. (2 分是非題)
正確答案為:是 本題詳解：Auto Scaling，顧名思義，就是自動延展的功能，能自動延展的系統可以說是雲端運算很重要的特色之一，Auto Scaling可以藉由使用者的設定，自動增加EC2虛擬機器(week14教材-p9)
非
是
005. Elastic Beanstalk is built using familiar software stacks include: (2 分複選題)
正確答案為:(1)(2)(4) 本題詳解：為了保證應用服務的可攜性，Beanstalk可以使用一般大眾熟悉的software stack，例如可以Apache HTTP Server for PHP and Python，Passenger for Ruby，Apache Tomcat for Java，and Microsoft IIS for .NET web應用程式(week14教材-p17)
1：PHP
2：Python
3：C
4：Java
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